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No, the WHO has not ordered global mpox lockdowns
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The World Health Organization has not ordered any lockdowns related to mpox, formerly called monkeypox, and the organization cannot impose lockdowns, a WHO spokesperson said.
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The WHO’s current recommendations for mpox discourage member states from imposing mpox-related travel restrictions.
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A social media post sharing this claim showed a screengrab of a headline from a website that regularly shares false or misleading content.
The World Health Organization on Aug. 14 designated the rapid spread of mpox — formerly known as monkeypox — in African countries a public health emergency of international concern. Although the move was intended to help WHO member countries prepare, it also led to rapid spread of another kind: misinformation.
"WHO Orders Govt’s To Prepare for ‘Mega Lockdowns’ Due to ‘Deadly Monkeypox’ Strain," read a headline reposted on Instagram. Underneath the headline, it said "Fact-checked by The People’s Voice Community."
This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)
The headline comes from an article published by The People’s Voice, a website known for publishing false headlines. The full article says the WHO has ordered governments "to prepare to initiate tough new lockdowns" after declaring mpox a public health emergency.
Although the Democratic Republic of the Congo has reported cases of mpox for more than a decade, a strain that emerged last year has proved to be more dangerous, with 2024’s reported cases — 15,600 with 537 deaths — exceeding those in all of 2023, the WHO said. Mpox spreads primarily through close person-to-person contact, including sexual contact.
But the WHO has made no announcements about mpox lockdowns. Further, no credible media outlets have reported that the organization has called for lockdowns.
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Tarik Jasarevic, a WHO spokesperson, said the organization lacks the ability to order lockdowns and has not ordered governments to prepare for any kind of lockdown because of mpox. He said that the WHO provides technical advice to its 194 member states and member states have the sovereignty to make their own public health decisions.
Jasarevic pointed PolitiFact to WHO’s standing recommendations for mpox, which advise member states not to impose travel restrictions. Those recommendations were issued last year and have been extended for another year.
Jasarevic also shared the WHO’s framework for prevention and control for mpox. The framework encourages countries to control mpox outbreaks, advance mpox research and limit transmission between animals and people. But the framework does not mention lockdowns.
PolitiFact has previously reported that the WHO lacks the authority to force countries to do anything.
We rate the claim that the WHO ordered governments to prepare for "mega lockdown" because of a mpox strain False.
Our Sources
Instagram post (archived), Aug. 16, 2024
World Health Organization, WHO Director-General declares mpox outbreak as public health emergency of international concern, Aug. 14, 2024
World Health Organization, Newsroom, accessed Aug. 19, 2024
World Health Organization, Standing recommendations for mpox issued by the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) in accordance with the International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR), Aug. 21, 2023
Email interview with Tarik Jasarevic, WHO spokesperson, Aug. 17, 2024
World Health Organization, Strategic framework for enhancing prevention and control of mpox- 2024-2027, May 24, 2024
The People’s Voice, WHO Orders Govt’s To Prepare for ‘Mega Lockdowns’ Due to ‘Deadly Monkeypox’ Strain, Aug. 15, 2024
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No, the WHO has not ordered global mpox lockdowns
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