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Ann Kuster touts being a member of the most diverse Congress ever
New Hampshire voters made history this month, electing the nation’s first all-female delegation to Congress. And they weren’t the only ones to break down barriers.
Across the country, voters broke records, electing the most diverse class ever to enter Congress, according to U.S. Rep.-elect Ann McLane Kuster, who will be sworn in in New Hampshire’s 2nd Congressional District in January.
"I’m … entering in the most diverse class ever," Kuster told MSNBC’s Melissa Harris-Perry, Sunday, Nov. 11 -- five days after the election. "The Democratic caucus in the U.S. House of Representatives will be (a) majority of women and minorities. So, that is a wonderful experience. … I take great pride in that, as well."
As Kuster notes, the incoming Democratic caucus includes a majority of women and minorities for the first time in history, according to news reports. Despite the gains, however, white men still hold a two-thirds majority in the 113th Congress.
Bloomberg News pointed out that the House floor didn’t even have women’s restrooms until 2011, when Speaker John Boehner had them installed.
But, does that make this House of Representatives the most diverse ever? We decided to check the books.
According to preliminary counts, the incoming class in the House of Representatives, to be sworn in in January, features 78 women, 42 African Americans and 28 Latinos, among the 435 total representatives.
Voters initially elected 43 African American representatives across the country, but that number fell to 42 after U.S. Rep. Jesse Jackson Jr. resigned his seat Wednesday. If that number stands, the Congressional Black Caucus will have lost two members from the 2012 count, falling from 44.
Overall, since other minority groups will have added to their numbers, new records for diversity are poised to be set.
The class of 78 women elected to the House this month marks an increase of five over the record 73, who served in each of the last three sessions of Congress, according to the Center for Women and Politics at Rutgers University.
Federal counts show a total of 277 women have served in the House since 1917, when Rep. Jeannette Rankin of Montana became the first elected to Congress.
As for Latinos, the 28 members represent an increase of four over the 2012 count -- the previous high, according to the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials Educational Fund.
In total, 91 Hispanic representatives have served since Joseph Marion Hernandez, of Florida, became the first in 1822. The current Congress’ class of 24 had been the largest until this month’s election.
"We are seeing greater geographic representation," said Rosalind Gold, senior director of policy research and advocacy for the California-based Education Fund. "We’re seeing more and more that candidates can both win in districts that are traditional centers of Latino population, but they can also appeal to very diverse constituencies. … There were a lot of milestones in this election."
Looking forward, the next Congress also will see more Asian American and Pacific Islander members in Congress than ever before-- 13 in the House-- while Arab Americans retained at least four of their five House seats, as U.S. Rep. Charles Boustany of Louisiana, faces a December runoff election.
Our ruling:
The 113th Congress, like the ones before it, will go down as the most diverse class in history. The African Americans caucus have lost one seat, but voters elected more women than ever before (78), more Latinos (28) and more Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (13). We rate Kuster’s claim True.
Featured Fact-check
Our Sources
MSNBC.msn.com, Ann Kuster with Melissa Harris-Perry, Nov. 11, 2012.
Email exchange with Garrick Delzell, Rep.-elect Ann McLane Kuster spokesman, Nov. 12, 2012.
Bloomberg News, "White Guys Running the U.S. House Face Diverse Democrats," Nov. 8, 2012.
CNN, "New U.S. House: Women and minorities to the left; white men to the right," Nov. 14, 2012.
Center for American Women and Politics, Record Number of Women Will Serve in Congress;
New Hampshire Elects Women to All Top Posts," Nov. 7, 2012.
Center for American Women and Politics, "Women in the U.S. Congress 2012," accessed Nov. 21, 2012.
U.S. House of Representatives’ Office of the Clerk, Women in Congress, accessed Nov. 21, 2012.
Roll Call, "New Democrats, Hispanic Caucus See Gains for 113th," Nov. 12, 2012.
National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials Educational Fund, "Latino Candidates Make History on Election Night," Nov. 7, 2012.
Library of Congress, Hispanic Americans in Congress, accessed Nov. 21, 2012
U.S. House of Representatives’ Office of the Clerk, Black Americans in Congress, accessed Nov. 21, 2012
Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus, "CAPAC Welcomes Newly Elected Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders to Congress," Nov. 7, 2012.
Examiner, "Asian Pacific American Gains Another House Seat," Nov. 20, 2012.
Arab American Institute, "Arab American Candidate Results," Nov. 7, 2012.
Email interview with Kathy Kleeman, spokeswoman for the Center for American Women and Politics, November 21, 2012
Interview with Rosalind Gold, senior director of policy research and advocacy at the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials Education Fund, November 21, 2012
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Ann Kuster touts being a member of the most diverse Congress ever
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