Get PolitiFact in your inbox.
Mitt Romney campaign says Obama's EPA sent emails with Che Guevara for Hispanic Heritage Month
A Spanish-language TV ad from Mitt Romney starts off with a question for South Florida voters: "Who supports Barack Obama?"
The ad provides three notorious answers: Chávez, Castro and Ernesto "Che" Guevara.
The Miami Herald translated the ad, "Chávez Por Obama," which aired on three Spanish-language TV stations on Oct. 30, 2012. The ad mixes footage from interviews with Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez and the niece of Cuban dictator Fidel Castro with news headlines about a provocative email.
Narrator: "Who supports Barack Obama?"
Chávez video: "If I were American, I’d vote for Obama."
Narrator: "Raúl Castro’s daughter, Mariela Castro, would vote for Obama."
Castro video: "I would vote for President Obama."
Narrator: "And to top it off, Obama’s Environmental Protection Agency sent emails for Hispanic Heritage Month with a photo of Che Guevara."
Chávez: "If Obama were from Barlovento (a Venezuelan town), he’d vote for Chávez."
Romney: "I’m Mitt Romney, and I approve this message."
The Chavez clips are from a September 2012 interview in which he also called Obama "a good guy." Mariela Castro, a supporter of gay rights, said she would vote for Obama in May 2012 following Obama announcing his support of gay marriage.
Here, we wanted to check the claim that the EPA sent emails for Hispanic Heritage Month, which runs Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, with a picture of Guevara, a guerrilla leader and Marxist revolutionary. He played a major role under Castro during the revolution and carried out the execution of more than 150 prisoners without a fair trial.
We also wanted to examine the connection to Obama. It’s not the first time someone tried pin Obama, born in 1961, to the revolutionary, who was assassinated in 1967. During Obama’s 2008 presidential campaign, bloggers responded to video of a Guevara flag in a volunteer field office with iterations of "Obama loves Che Guevara." PolitiFact rated that Pants on Fire.
Romney’s team declined to explain their strategy of invoking Guevara. But for many Cubans, it doesn’t get much worse than Guevara.
"When you talk about dislike among the Cubans across the board, Che Guevara might be a notch below Fidel," said Andy Gomez, senior fellow at the University of Miami’s Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies. "He was the henchman. Che Guevara was the one that carried the heavy hand."
The EPA email in question caused a stir about a month before the Romney ad appeared.
An EPA management analyst sent an email containing a picture of a horse and buggy passing a wall with Guevara’s portrait next to his famous slogan, "Hasta La Victoria, Siempre!" (Until Victory, Always).
It also contained several passages about Hispanic culture, religion, general manners and family values under the headline "Hispanic news you can use!".
"Hispanic people are vibrant, socializing and fun loving people. Among various facts associated to this culture is that they have a deep sense of involvement in their family traditions and culture," the email said.
BuzzFeed obtained a copy of the email sent from a management analyst to EPA staff and posted it on its website Sept. 13, 2012.
The text presented another problem for the agency. It matched word-for-word, without attribution, text from the website Buzzle, BuzzFeed reported. Still, the plagiarism played second fiddle to Guevara’s picture in news stories that picked up on the email, including the Miami Herald and Fox News Latino, which were the headlines cited in the Romney ad.
The agency quickly apologized for the email. A spokesperson explained it was sent "without official clearance."
"The email was drafted and sent by an individual employee, and without official clearance. Shortly after sending the email in question the individual apologized to her colleagues for the inadvertent error," the spokesperson told Buzzfeed in a statement.
An EPA spokesman could not tell us the number of employees who received the email, but confirmed that it was an internal message and not released as a statement to the general public. Specifically, it was sent to the Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response.
Featured Fact-check
The employee was not fired for sending the email, the spokesman said.
The apology did not quell outrage. U.S. Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, R-Miami, and chair of the House Foreign Relations Committee, issued a scathing statement that said, "The image of Che is an insult to countless people who lost family members because of his evil and twisted acts."
"Surely, the EPA could have chosen the image of a Hispanic person who really possessed the attributes that showcase our proud Hispanic heritage," said Ros-Lehtinen, who was born in Cuba but fled the country with her parents in 1960. "This sad and unnecessary episode encompasses all that is wrong with this Administration: Their priorities are backwards and their allegiances border on the fringe of society with a leftist fanatical slant that is worrisome and not descriptive of our great nation."
Is it fair game for the Romney campaign to pin the email on "Obama’s Environmental Protection Agency"? Yes and no, experts told us. Even though it came from that agency during Obama’s tenure, the ad makes it sound like an official policy message, when really it was the unapproved work of one employee farther down the food chain.
"The fact is that individuals are free to make choices about what they do while on the job, and that includes individuals that work in the government," said Jonathan Benjamin-Alvarado, a University of Nebraska at Omaha political science professor who specializes in Cuba policy.
Our ruling
Romney’s ad said, "Obama's Environmental Protection Agency sent emails for Hispanic Heritage Month with a photo of Che Guevara."
The claim is partially accurate. Yes, an email from the EPA under Obama’s tenure marked the start of Hispanic Heritage Month with a picture of Che Guevara. But the message did not go through official clearance, and it was quickly retracted. That makes the assertion that "Obama’s Environmental Protection Agency" is responsible a little dubious. We rate it Half True.
Our Sources
Miami Herald Naked Politics blog, "Positive campaign? Romney gives Obama the Chavez-Castro-Che treatment in Spanish ad," Oct. 31, 2012
BuzzFeed, "EPA Honors Hispanic Heritage Month With Poster Of Che Guevara And A Bit Of Plagiarism," Sept. 13, 2012
Fox News Latino, "EPA Email Uses Che Guevara, Plagiarism to Honor Hispanic Heritage Month," Sept. 14, 2012
Miami Herald, "EPA email kicks off Hispanic Heritage month with a Che Guevara pic," Sept. 13, 2012
Miami Herald, "U.S. government celebrates Che Guevara, who craved to nuke the U.S," Sept. 30, 2012
Buzzle, "Hispanic Culture Facts," accessed Nov. 1, 2012
Interview with Jonathan Benjamin-Alvarado, University of Nebraska at Omaha political science professor, Nov. 1, 2012
Interview with Andy Gomez, senior fellow University of Miami’s Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies, Nov. 1, 2012
Interview with David Bloomgren, Environmental Protection Agency senior adviser for public affairs, Nov. 1, 2012
Interview with Robert Terra, Romney campaign spokesman, Nov. 1, 2012
Browse the Truth-O-Meter
More by Katie Sanders
Mitt Romney campaign says Obama's EPA sent emails with Che Guevara for Hispanic Heritage Month
Support independent fact-checking.
Become a member!
In a world of wild talk and fake news, help us stand up for the facts.