As part of President Donald Trump's immigration promises, he said he would get rid of a visa program for young people and replace it with a resume bank for American inner-city youth.
The J-1 visa program allows young people from other countries to come to the United States for educational and cultural exchanges. The program allows foreign nationals to come to the U.S. to teach, study, conduct research, demonstrate special skills or receive on-the-job training for periods ranging from a few weeks to several years.
The J-1 category was created by Congress, but the executive agencies have a great deal of authority over how they are administered, said Jessica M. Vaughan at the Center for Immigration Studies, which has called for stricter controls on the J-1 program.
We previously found that Trump's promise had stalled without action. But amid the COVID-19 pandemic, he took a step toward his promise, although it is potentially a temporary step with few immediate practical applications.
On June 22, Trump issued a proclamation suspending multiple visa categories for foreign workers including a J visa for anyone "participating in an intern, trainee, teacher, camp counselor, au pair, or summer work travel program" or any foreigner accompanying that worker. The proclamation states that it shall expire on Dec. 31; however, it may be continued.
Trump's proclamation suspended some but not all of the 15 subcategories which are part of the J-1 visa program, said Enrique Gonzalez, a Miami lawyer and expert on immigration compliance for companies and institutions.
But practically speaking, other factors already likely reduced such visas. Amid COVID-19 related travel bans, people can't travel to the U.S. from some countries, and many employers cancelled offers for interns or other workers this year. Many people have not received visas because American embassies have been closed to the public.
"This proclamation right now does not have much effect, but it will have effect once embassies start opening up," Gonzalez said. "It sounds great politically, but most people aren't coming in anyway."
A State Department spokesperson told us that due to precautions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, routine visa processing at U.S. embassies and consulates worldwide remains suspended.
State Department statistics show the decline in J visas for various countries. For example, in May 2019 there were 931 J visas issued to Australians while in May 2020 there were only four.
Trump has taken a step toward his promise to eliminate the J-1 visa by suspending many subcategories of the visas, but a temporary suspension amid a pandemic is not the equivalent of getting rid of the visas forever.
Finally, we can't find any signs that he created a resume bank for American inner city youth to replace J-1 visas. We rate this Promise Broken.