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Louis Jacobson
By Louis Jacobson December 15, 2016

Late in Obama's tenure, popular tax credit finally becomes permanent

For more than three decades, Congress had to periodically extend a longstanding -- and generally popular -- corporate tax credit for research and development, sometimes as frequently as every year. When he was campaigning for the presidency, Barack Obama promised to make the tax credit permanent, so that companies wouldn't be held hostage by congressional delays in reauthorization when making their investment decisions.

For most of Obama's tenure, efforts to make the tax credit permanent were unsuccessful, though the credit was typically extended on an ad-hoc basis. Shortly before his final year in office, Congress acted to make the credit permanent and Obama signed it into law.

Upon consideration in the House, Rep. Paul Ryan, R-Wis., said, "This is something that we think ought to be a permanent feature of our tax code." At the time, Ryan chaired the House Ways and Means Committee; he subsequently became House Speaker.

On Dec. 18, 2015, Obama signed H.R. 2029, the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2016. Contained in this massive bill was a subsection that came from a previously distinct bill called the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015. It is this bill that included the language permanently extending the research tax credit.

We rate this Promise Kept.

Our Sources

Govtrack.us, "H.R. 2029, the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2016," accessed Dec. 15, 2016

The Hill, "House passes research and development tax credit," May 20, 2015

Email interview with Daniel Shaviro, New York University professor of taxation, Dec. 15, 2016

Email interview with Roberton Williams, senior fellow at the Urban Institute-Brookings Institution Tax Policy Center, Dec. 15, 2016

Molly Moorhead
By Molly Moorhead January 3, 2013

Tax credits extended under fiscal cliff deal

The compromise that President Barack Obama and Congress struck on Jan. 1, 2013, to avert drastic federal spending cuts and tax increases known as the fiscal cliff also included some smaller tax perks.

The Research & Development tax credit, which expired in 2011, was made retroactive for 2012 and extended through 2013. The fiscal cliff bill, formally known as H.R. 8, also extends the wind power production tax credit, which gives a tax break of 2.2 cents for every kilowatt-hour of energy produced by wind. It was set to expire at the end of 2012 and will now include projects that complete construction in 2013.

Obama wants both of these credits to become permanent, and the fiscal cliff deal falls short of that. But it keeps them alive a little longer. We rate this a Compromise.

Our Sources

Angie Drobnic Holan
By Angie Drobnic Holan January 12, 2011

Tax compromise extends tax credits

President Barack Obama promised to make the research and development tax credit permanent, as well as the renewable energy production tax credit. He hasn't quite achieved that, but he did sign laws that extended the credits.

As we reported previously, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act -- better known as the economic stimulus -- extended the energy credit through 2012.

In December 2010, Obama and Senate Republicans negotiated broad tax compromise legislation that extended most of the Bush-era tax cuts another two years. As part of that, the research and development tax credit was extended through the end of 2011.

This falls short of Obama's promise, but it does give him more time to negotiate permanent enactment. We leave the rating at In the Works.

Our Sources

By Catharine Richert September 4, 2009

Obama takes steps in making tax credits permanent

 
Inventors — and the corporations that employ them — may not have to lobby year after year for tax perks much longer.
 
On the campaign trail, President Barack Obama promised to extend tax credits for research and development.
 
Already, several steps have been taken to accomplish his goal.
 
First, Obama included $75 billion in his fiscal year 2010 budget to make the credit permanent.
 
And at least two bills have been introduced this year that would accomplish his goal.
 
One bill, authored by Reps. John Boccieri and Chris Lee, would make the research and development tax credit permanent, and offer a bonus credits to companies who manufacture most of their products in the United States. The bill was introduced on March 17, 2009, but so far, the bill hasn't seen any action in the House of Representatives.
 
Sens. Max Baucus and Orrin Hatch introduced similar legislation on June 8, 2009, but the Senate has not taken up that bill either.
 
Meanwhile, Obama has made progress on his promise about the renewable energy production tax credit. The stimulus bill signed in February 2009 extended the credit until 2012. But he's not yet achieved his goal of making credit permanent.
 
So, there's progress on both aspects of this promise. We rate it In the Works.

Our Sources

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