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Democratic vice presidential candidate Sen. Kamala Harris, D-Calif., responds to Vice President Mike Pence during the vice presidential debate on Oct. 7, 2020, at Kingsbury Hall on the campus of the University of Utah in Salt Lake City. (AP) Democratic vice presidential candidate Sen. Kamala Harris, D-Calif., responds to Vice President Mike Pence during the vice presidential debate on Oct. 7, 2020, at Kingsbury Hall on the campus of the University of Utah in Salt Lake City. (AP)

Democratic vice presidential candidate Sen. Kamala Harris, D-Calif., responds to Vice President Mike Pence during the vice presidential debate on Oct. 7, 2020, at Kingsbury Hall on the campus of the University of Utah in Salt Lake City. (AP)

Amy Sherman
By Amy Sherman October 9, 2020

Florida GOP twists debate remarks by Harris on Trump and Black judges

If Your Time is short

  • Harris said during the vice presidential debate that none of Trump’s appointments to the federal courts of appeals are Black. Data from the Federal Judicial Center backs up her statement.

  • The Florida GOP tweeted photos of four of Trump’s nominees, including three to federal district courts and one Hispanic judge to the federal court of appeals. 

  • Harris voted against one of the four nominees and didn’t vote on the other three in 2019.

The Republican Party of Florida distorted what Sen. Kamala Harris said during the vice presidential debate about the lack of Black judges in President Donald Trump’s judicial nominees.

".@KamalaHarris’ lies keep adding up. Yesterday she said @realdonaldtrump did not appoint minorities to the courts. These are federal judges he nominated in Florida and Kamala did not vote to confirm a single one of them," stated the tweet from @FloridaGOP.

The tweet included photos of four of Trump’s judicial picks, including three who are minorities. 

The Florida GOP didn’t accurately quote what Harris said at the debate and omits context about the nominations of the four judges highlighted in the tweet.

During the debate, Vice President Mike Pence asked Harris if she and Biden plan to add more seats on the Supreme Court if Trump’s nominee Judge Amy Coney Barrett is confirmed and Biden wins the election.

"Let’s talk about packing the court then," Harris replied. She said that she had witnessed lifetime appointments to the federal court who are "purely ideological people" who were "not competent."

"And do you know that of the 50 people who President Trump appointed to the Court of Appeals for lifetime appointments, not one is Black? This is what they've been doing," she said. "You want to talk about packing a court? Let's have that discussion."

The statement by Harris about no Black appeals court appointments by Trump is accurate, according to data from the Federal Judicial Center, the research and education agency for the nation’s federal courts.  

The Florida GOP tweet includes a different class of federal judges, though both are lifetime appointments. The party highlighted three of Trump’s nominees to federal district courts in Florida and one federal appeals court judge who is a Hispanic woman.

Federal district courts are below appellate courts. There are 13 appellate courts that sit below the U.S. Supreme Court. These courts hear challenges to district court decisions.

Harris was talking about the appeals court, and the Florida GOP portrayed her as a liar at the debate by bringing up the lower court system.

Regardless, here’s what happened with the judges pictured in the Florida GOP tweet. 

All four nominees pictured in the tweet had worked as judges in Florida, and all were approved by the U.S. Senate in 2019. 

Harris voted against confirming Rodney Smith, who is Black. Smith was confirmed 78-18 in June 2019. 

Harris didn’t vote on the other three nominees. 

Wendy W. Berger, who is white, was confirmed 54-37 largely along party lines in July 2019. 

Anuraag Singhal, whose parents emigrated to the U.S. from India, was confirmed 76-17 in December 2019.

Barbara Lagoa, who is Hispanic, was confirmed 80-15 in November 2019 for the 11th Circuit of the U.S. Court of Appeals. 

These votes took place in 2019 when Harris was running in the Democratic primary for president. 

We asked spokespersons for Harris why she voted against Smith and didn’t vote on the other three and didn’t get a response to that question.

We found news articles, blogs and Senate questionnaires that showed all four nominees had been affiliated with the Federalist Society, a national group of conservative lawyers.

"What's behind these disputes is the fact that the administration (and Federalist Society) have emphasized above all putting young ideological conservatives on the courts of appeals. Gender, race, and other factors have been much less important," Russell Wheeler of the Brookings Institution said. "So, no Blacks and only one Latino/a (Lagoa)."

Some Senate Democrats have voted against Trump’s appeals court picks because Republican Majority Leader Mitch McConnell blocked President Barack Obama’s judicial appointments in 2015 and 2016.

RELATED: Fact-check: Why Barack Obama failed to fill over 100 judgeships

A spokesperson for the Republican Party of Florida said the tweet was warranted, arguing that Harris implied Trump "has not made appointments that reflect the diversity of our country." 

"Most importantly judicial appointments should be decided based on a person’s qualifications and experience, not race, ethnicity or gender," said Alia Faraj-Johnson, spokesperson for the Republican Party of Florida. 

Our ruling

The Republican Party of Florida said Harris said Trump "did not appoint minorities to the courts." The party distorted what Harris said at the debate. Harris accurately said that Trump had not nominated any Black Americans to serve on the federal courts of appeal.

The GOP singled out three federal district court nominees who are either minorities or women and one nomination of an Hispanic woman who is an appeals court judge.  It still does not prove that Harris fibbed at the debate. We rate this claim False.

RELATED STORY: Fact-checking the 2020 vice presidential debate, Kamala Harris vs. Mike Pence

Our Sources

Republican Party of Florida, Tweet, Oct. 8, 2020

Congress.gov, On the Nomination (Confirmation Rodney Smith, of Florida, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Florida) June 12, 2019

Congress.gov, On the Nomination (Confirmation: Wendy Williams Berger, of Florida, to be U.S. District Judge for the Middle District of Florida), July 24, 2019

Congress.gov, On the Nomination (Confirmation: Anuraag Singhal, of Florida, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Florida), Dec. 19, 2010

Congress.gov, On the Nomination (Confirmation: Barbara Lagoa, of Florida, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Eleventh Circuit ) Nov. 20, 2019

Ballotpedia, Wendy Berger, Rodney Smith, Anuraag Singhal and Barbara Lagoa

Federal Judicial Center, Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges, 1789-present

Vetting Room, Southern District of Florida posts about Rodney Smith and Anuraag Singhal and Wendy Berger and Barbara Lagoa, Accessed Oct. 9, 2020

Sun Sentinel, From liberal Broward, Donald Trump finds his latest pick for lifetime appointment as federal judge, Sept. 20, 2019

Sun Sentinel, Barbara Lagoa’s rise to Trump’s Supreme Court short list showcases conservative Federalist Society’s sway in Florida, Sept. 24, 2020

Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal, Judge Wendy Berger

Miami Herald, Skinny kid from Liberty City' confirmed by Senate for lifetime federal judgeship, June 12, 2019

Miami Herald, Rick Scott's gets three finalists for Supreme Court who have been vetted by conservative groups, Nov. 28, 2016

United States Courts, Courts and role structure

PolitiFact, Fact-check: Why Barack Obama failed to fill over 100 judgeships, Oct. 2, 2020

Senate Judiciary Committee, Questioning of Rodney Smith, Barbara Lagoa, Wendy Berger and Anuraag Singhal

Email interview, Alia Faraj-Johnson, spokesperson for the Republican Party of Florida, Oct. 8, 2020

Email interview, Russell Wheeler, visiting fellow in the Brookings Institution’s Governance Studies Program and president of the Governance Institute, Oct. 8, 2020

Email interview, Rosemary Boeglin, Joe Biden campaign spokesperson, Oct. 8, 2020

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Florida GOP twists debate remarks by Harris on Trump and Black judges

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