During his 2016 bid for the presidency, Donald Trump promised to "get rid of" the Environmental Protection Agency "in almost every form."
Since taking office, Trump has rolled back over a dozen EPA regulations, but his proposed budget cuts to the agency haven't been enacted by Congress. Some experts say Trump's promise was unrealistic from the start.
"Everything EPA does is empowered by laws Congress has passed that require the EPA to take actions, like the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act," said Sean Hecht, co-executive director of UCLA's Emmett Institute on Climate Change and the Environment. "Rolling back regulations is not the same as stripping power away from the agency."
In Trump's proposed budget for fiscal year 2021, he's requesting $6.7 billion for the EPA, which would be a $2.4 billion, or 26%, decline from the fiscal year 2020 budget.
That 2021 proposal would include a $600 million cut from 50 EPA programs, but it's still a work in progress. Congress has yet to finalize the federal budget.
Although the Trump administration has proposed cuts to the EPA budget every year since the president took office, the enacted EPA budget stayed the same at $8.8 billion in fiscal years 2018 and 2019, and the estimated budget is $9.1 billion for fiscal year 2020, according to the EPA.
Since September 2017, the Trump administration has rolled back 17 EPA rules and is in the process of rolling back 17 more as of early July, according to a tracker by a Harvard Law School program.
Among the completed rollbacks are adjusting emissions limits for coal-fired power plants; refusing to ban chlorpyrifos, a pesticide linked to health problems in children; and withdrawing a proposed rule for groundwater protections at uranium mines.
Multiple rollbacks have resulted in legal battles, including a rule loosening Obama-era mileage standards aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
In February 2020, Andrew Wheeler, the agency's administrator and a former coal lobbyist, finalized a rollback of a rule aimed at reducing leaks of hydrofluorocarbons, which are chemicals used in air conditioning that contribute to climate change.
Hannah Blatt, the communications manager for EDF Action, an advocacy partner of the Environmental Defense Fund, said in an email that the Trump administration has "attacked more than 100 environmental and health policies." Those include completed and ongoing rollbacks of EPA rules along with other policies.
Hecht said that the Trump administration has also undermined the EPA's staff and committees.
"Once Trump is out of office, any president who wants to protect the environment will have their hands full trying to rebuild the agency's capacity to do its job effectively," he said.
The EPA is far from gone, but the Trump administration continues to roll back environmental rules and propose funding cuts for the agency in yearly budgets.
We rate this promise Compromise.