Eliminate the federal debt in 8 years
Donald Trump
"We’ve got to get rid of the $19 trillion in debt. ... Well, I would say over a period of eight years. And I’ll tell you why.”
Trump-O-Meter
Promise Broken
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In a March 31, 2016, interview with the Washington Post, Donald Trump promised to eliminate the United States' $19 trillion in debt in eight years.
Trump later softened his promise by pledging to reduce a chunk, rather than the totality of debt, in an April 2016 interview with Fortune. Asked by how much, Trump failed to provide a figure.
"It depends on how aggressive you want to be," Trump said. "I'd rather not be so aggressive. Don't forget: We have to rebuild the infrastructure of our country. We have to rebuild our military, which is being decimated by bad decisions. We have to do a lot of things."
Now, almost three years into his first term, Trump has made no progress in reducing the debt. In fact, the gross federal debt has grown by about 16% since he's been in office. (Trump also promised to eliminate budget deficits by balancing the budget fairly quickly, but that hasn't happened either.)
Here's a chart showing the level of the federal debt roughly every six months since Trump was sworn in. The lighter red color shows the amount of debt held by the public. The darker red color shows the amount of debt lent from one part of the government to another. Added together, these two types of debt comprise the government's "gross federal debt."
Meanwhile, the publicly held debt isn't just rising — it's outpacing the nation's growth in gross domestic product, which is a measure of the economy at large.
The percentage has risen from 103.4% of GDP during Trump's first quarter in office to 105.5% of GDP during the third quarter of 2019.
This chart shows the rise on Trump's watch.
In the statement he released upon signing the most recent major spending bill on Dec. 20, 2019, Trump didn't mention the bill's impact on the debt.
"The government funding bills I just signed into law contain big victories for my Administration and the American people," Trump wrote. "They enable us to continue to advance our pro-growth, pro-worker, pro-family, America First agenda. … Taken together, the government funding bills guarantee that critical priorities — investing in the military, ensuring Americans are more prosperous and healthy, delivering border security, engaging on criminal justice reform, and defending life — will be met in the upcoming year.
The spending bill Trump signed in December 2019 had to be passed by the Democratic-controlled House as well as the Republican-controlled Senate, so congressional Democrats had a hand in crafting the most recent debt increase.
Still, we're rating Trump's promise here, and not only has he not eliminated the debt, he hasn't even shrunk it a little after almost three years in office. We rate this a Promise Broken.
U.S. Treasury, Debt to the Penny online calculator, accessed Dec. 27, 2019
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, "Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product," accessed Dec. 27, 2019
White House, "Statement from the President Regarding Fiscal Year 2020 Appropriations Legislation," Dec. 20, 2019
Washington Post, Transcript: Donald Trump interview with Bob Woodward and Robert Costa, April 2, 2016
Fortune, Donald Trump Q and A, April 21, 2016
In a March 31, 2016, interview with the Washington Post, Donald Trump promised to eliminate the United States' $19 trillion in debt in eight years.
Trump later softened his promise by pledging to reduce a chunk, rather than the totality of debt, in an April 2016 interview with Fortune. Asked by how much, Trump failed to provide a figure.
"It depends on how aggressive you want to be," Trump said. "I'd rather not be so aggressive. Don't forget: We have to rebuild the infrastructure of our country. We have to rebuild our military, which is being decimated by bad decisions. We have to do a lot of things."
But whether he's trying to wholly or partially eliminate the federal debt, the latest Senate-passed budget moves the bill in the opposite direction.
Unlike the House version passed last week, the Senate's fiscal 2018 budget allows up to $1.5 trillion to be added to the deficit over 10 years to offset coming tax cuts.
The budget passed the Senate 51-49, facing opposition by all Democrats and Republican Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky.
Despite the increase in the deficit, which won't help reduce the debt, the White House commended the budget in a statement.
"President Donald J. Trump applauds the Senate for passing its FY 2018 Budget Resolution today and taking an important step in advancing the Administration's pro-growth and pro-jobs legislative agenda," the press release reads. "This resolution creates a pathway to unleash the potential of the American economy through tax reform and tax cuts, simplifying the overcomplicated tax code, providing financial relief for families across the country, and making American businesses globally competitive."
While the budget unlocks the path to one of Trump's promise to cut taxes, the Senate budget does the opposite of eliminating the federal debt.
"If Trump wants to stick to his balanced budget in eight years goal, he needs to produce major spending cuts," Cato's director of tax policy studies Chris Edwards said.
We rate this promise Stalled.
Phone interview with Chris Edwards, director of tax policy studies at Cato Institute, Oct. 20, 2017
Email interview with Neil Buchanan, tax law professor at George Washington University, Oct. 20, 2017
Politico, Senate passes budget, clearing path for tax reform, Oct. 19, 2017
Congress.gov, Amendment 1561, Oct. 19, 2017
Washington Post, Transcript: Donald Trump interview with Bob Woodward and Robert Costa, April 2, 2016
Fortune, Donald Trump Q and A, April 21, 2016