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More fighter jets, but many unready for combat

Jon Greenberg
By Jon Greenberg July 15, 2020

In 2016, the Air Force had 1,143 fighter jets. The most recent count reported by the Congressional Research Service puts the number at 1,186, for a gain of 43 aircraft since President Donald Trump took office.

That total is pretty close to Trump's goal, and a slightly later tally than the one used by the Congressional Research Service suggests the goal has been met. The conservative Heritage Foundation shows 1,232 fighter jets.

But the count obscures a key concern.

"Air Force aircraft remain quite old," said the Heritage Foundation's Dakota Wood.

Wood, a senior defense researcher, credits Trump with supporting funding that has replaced aging planes and increased the percentage of the Air Force that is combat-ready.

Still, in 2018, the average age of a fighter or attack jet was 27 years. And according to Air Force data, in 2019 less than three-fourths of the fighter jet inventory was ready at a moment's call.

The Heritage Foundation's latest assessment found that even though the Air Force budget climbed by 25% since Trump took office, "the Air Force has had little measurable success in using that funding" to solve critical problems.

By the foundation's count, the Air Force has 951 "combat coded" fighters. It said 1,200 are needed.

We rate this a Compromise.

Our Sources

Congressional Research Service, Defense Primer: The United States Air Force, Jan. 21, 2020

Congressional Research Service, Defense Primer: The United States Air Force, Dec. 13, 2016

U.S. Air Force Office of Public Affairs, Aircraft inventory and readiness 2019, June 26, 2020

Flight International, World air forces 2020, accessed June 10, 2020

Heritage Foundation, U.S. Air Force, Oct. 30, 2019

Heritage Foundation, Index of military strength: U.S. Air Force, 2016

Air Force Magazine, Breaking Down USAF's 70-Percent Overall Mission Capable Rate, May 19, 2020

Air Force Times, Aircraft mission-capable rates hit new low in Air Force, despite efforts to improve, July 26, 2019

Email exchange, Dakota Wood, Senior Research Fellow for Defense Programs, Heritage Foundation, June 22, 2020

Email exchange, Thomas G. Mahnken, president and CEO, Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, June 23, 2020