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With Legislature wary of bigger exemptions, Scott proposes $770 million tax cut for businesses
Gov. Rick Scott is again calling for the Legislature to get rid of the state's corporate income tax, despite lawmakers' resistance over the past few years.
Scott made it something of a personal mission to eliminate the 5.5 percent tax on net income for corporations by 2018. The tax is a windfall for the state, bringing in about $2 billion in revenue each year. He first wanted it cut to 3 percent and then eventually done away with, but legislators didn't budge. So Scott stopped asking for a full removal and started asking for steadily increasing exemptions.
That plan worked in 2011, when the Legislature increased the exemption from $5,000 to $25,000. In 2012, they moved the exemption up to $50,000, letting about 12,000 businesses off the hook for any income taxes at all.
But then the phaseout was held up, and so was Scott's promise. Subsequent attempts to raise the exemption to $75,000 have fizzled as lawmakers have balked at draining state coffers any more.
Scott asked for $1 billion in tax cuts in his 2016-17 budget recommendation, with the corporate income tax being the biggest bite, a move businesses understandably support. His proposal asks the Legislature to permanently eliminate the tax for manufacturing and retail businesses, which he estimates will cost the state $770 million in annual revenue. (Florida TaxWatch says that figure would be about $385 million for the 2016-17 fiscal year, since it would only start after Jan. 1, 2017.)
Completely eliminating the tax may be a tall order, with lawmakers and Scott already disagreeing about how much the state can afford to mete out in tax reductions. Bills filed in the state Senate (SB 76) and House (HB 219) seek to revive a potential $75,000 exemption.
Until the Legislature acts on either increasing the exemption or repealing it entirely, we'll continue to rate this promise Stalled.
Our Sources
Tampa Bay Times, "Gov. Scott proposes $77 billion budget with $673 million in tax cuts," Jan. 28, 2015
Palm Beach Post, "Gov. Scott's bid to cut corporate income tax stalls," April 5, 2015
Tampa Bay Times, "Gov. Rick Scott calls for special session, says tax cuts may be sacrificed to end stalemate," April 21, 2015
Tampa Bay Times, "Florida House abruptly adjourns session early, saying impasse is insurmountable," April 28, 2015
Tampa Bay Times Buzz blog, "House opens debate on budget with Senate to follow on Friday," June 18, 2015
Tampa Bay Times, "Two months late, Florida lawmakers approve state budget," June 19, 2016
Tampa Bay Times, "What passed, what failed in Florida's 2015 legislative session," June 19, 2016
Florida TaxWatch, "Analyzing the Governor's FY2016-17 Budget and Tax Recommendations," November 2015
Miami Herald, "Gov. Rick Scott will seek $1B in tax cuts from Florida Legislature," Nov. 5, 2015
Gov. Rick Scott, "Business Leaders Applaud Governor Scott's Tax Cut Package That Will Diversify the Economy," Nov. 6, 2015
Miami Herald, "Gov. Rick Scott's proposed 'Florida First' budget: $79.3 billion, tax cuts," Nov. 23, 2015
Tampa Bay Times, "Bousquet: Gov. Rick Scott's $1B in tax cuts met with skepticism," Dec. 28, 2015
FloridaFirstBudget.com, "Tax Cuts Totaling Over $1 Billion for Florida Families," accessed Jan. 6, 2016
FloridaFirstBudget.com, "Policy and Budget Recommendations," accessed Jan. 6, 2016
FloridaFirstBudget.com, "Governor's Budget Recommendation — Implementing Bill," accessed Jan. 6, 2016
Florida Department of Revenue, "Florida's Corporate Income Tax," accessed Jan. 6, 2016
Florida Senate, SB 76, accessed Jan. 6, 2016
Florida House of Representatives, HB 219, accessed Jan. 6, 2016
Florida Office of Economic and Demographic Research, 2015 Florida Tax Handbook, accessed Jan. 6, 2015